Dangerous and Illegal Dog Breeds

Perilous Pooches

Increases in dog attacks in the late 80’s and early 90’s led to the hasty issue of the 1991 Dangerous Dogs Act, which bans the breeding, sale and exchange of 4 kinds of dog. These are Japanese Tosas, Dogo Argentinos, Fila Brasileiros and ‘pit bull terrier’ type breeds. The Dangerous Dogs Act also covers dogs that are crossbreeds of these types of dog. Unfortunately, the act was not well worded and limits the ability of the police to deal with a dog suspected to be aggressive and only deals with dog aggression in public places, leading to numerous complaints about its ineffectuality. In 1997 the law was revised but was still considered lacking and in March 2007, the Animal Welfare Act was issued which includes codes of practice for dog keeping.

This is a very important focus. Though it’s true that dogs like the pit bull that are bred to fight other dogs have a higher pain tolerance and are naturally more aggressive, the cause of dog attacks are more frequently due to poor breeding practices, hazardous methods of guard dog training and lack of knowledge by owners on how to deal with canine dominance issues. While the breed of a dog has relevance to its propensity for aggression, the way it is raised has even greater impact. Many owners create a dangerous animal because of the ‘tough’ element of having a guard dog which responds only to them, using abusive methods of training that result in hostility to strangers and other animals. The Animal Welfare Act has helped address some of these practices.

Symptoms of Aggressive Dog Behaviour

• Standing tall on the tips of the toes, leaning slightly forward, with ears pointed forward and up
• Long stares and refusal to break eye contact first
• Raised hackles (hair in between shoulders)
• Growling from deep within the body as opposed to a throat growl
• Showing teeth
• Guarding food and toys by snarling or chasing family members away
• Excessive marking of territory or leg lifting
• Stiff, slow movements that include a strange wag with tail held high
• Biting of air near people
• Possessiveness towards a certain area or piece of furniture, refusal to leave that spot that includes growling, barking and showing of teeth.
• Shoving ‘weaker’ family members with shoulders or other forms of bullying

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Preventing Dog Attacks

Teaching your kids how to deal with an aggressive dog is one of best ways to keep them safe, so go over these tips with them. A child should never approach a strange dog without adult supervision, especially when that dog is eating or sleeping. Running away from an aggressive dog also provokes an attack, as does screaming so children should stay calm and try to tell the dog to sit, stay or go home in a commanding voice. This can snap a dog out of aggressive mode if done convincingly. Making eye contact can be interpreted as a challenge so a child should never try and stare a dog down. A child should never try and break up a dog fight and as awful as this may sound, parents need to tell their children not to try and save their pet if another dog attacks. Many children have been savagely mauled and bitten by picking up the family pet when a strange dog has become aggressive. If the dog begins to attack, children should protect their neck and face with their arms, keeping their fingers curled up into fists. If possible, the child should stay in a tight ball.

Staying calm in the face of a dangerous dog situation and having knowledge on how to deal with strange dogs might end up saving your child one day. Dog bites are serious matters and should never be dismissed lightly, so don’t hesitate to take measures to protect your child from dog aggression.